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Identifying a Program’s Package in Debian
If you need to discover from which package a particular program came from, you can use this command (note that that is a capital "S"):
dpkg -S /usr/bin/file_i_am_curious_about
Here's an example:
james@tv:~$ dpkg -S /usr/bin/sensible-browser debianutils: /usr/bin/sensible-browser
This was necessary because I apparently deleted /usr/bin/sensible-browser (which is a script that determines which web browser should be the default). To replace it, I needed to know the original package name, which turned out to be debianutils. From there it was a simple matter to do:
sudo apt-get install --reinstall debianutils